In the tenth standard exam and afterward, you will get a lot of questions based on the vocabulary. Synonyms and Antonyms will be the primary questions asked in the test.
While, knowing different synonyms of the same word can help you to express yourself in a better way, knowing about antonyms can help you to understand different concepts in a better way and it can help you with the vocabulary in a better way.
Synonyms: The Definition
The usage of Synonyms is very frequent in English Speech Topics. These terms are useful to make your sentence more engaging. Synonyms is a word that possesses the same meaning as that particular word.
Repetitive usage of the same word can make a sentence dull, using words with similar meaning can make a paragraph more attractive.
Antonyms: The Definition
Antonyms are the opposite meaning of a word. There are a few Antonyms that we use regularly while creating a sentence or a paragraph.
We sometimes use Antonyms or words with opposite meanings as adjectives and adverbs.
Role of Synonyms and Antonyms in Language
Synonyms and Antonyms can help you to expand your vocabulary. When you will work in a company in the future, they can help you with vocabulary building and writing skills.
In the corporate world, you can get more options to express yourself and work more effectively as well with Synonyms and Antonyms.
Benefits of Learning Synonyms and Antonyms
Usually, at the Tenth standard, it is Figures of Speech, we give importance. Along with Figures of Speech, you need to improve your English skills if you want to take admission to a reputed college or if you have any wish to go abroad for studying purposes.
Both Synonyms and Antonyms and Idioms and Phrases are important pillars of the English language when you are willing to improve your English skills.
Here, you can have a look at 3 points to know why learning about Synonyms and Antonyms can improve your English skills.
Enhance your vocabulary
You need to know both the Synonyms and Antonyms of a word to understand its appropriate meaning. You can understand the word more accurately if you know both synonyms and antonyms of it.
You will be able to enhance your vocabulary with Synonyms and Antonyms of a word.
Bring engagement in writing
While you are writing something in English, you should write in such a way that is engaging.
It is better to write in different ways by using synonyms of the same word. Using repetitive words in a paragraph can make it dull and may have a negative impact on the readers. To bring engagement in writing, you need to learn synonyms of the same word and use them in your sentences and paragraphs.
Use diverse English words
Different websites and mediums have different kinds of readers. Some readers love to read simple English and some love complex English jargon in what they are reading.
You will be able to cater to diverse readers in the future with your writing skills if you have a good command of English vocabulary from the tenth standard.
These are the three benefits a student can derive after learning about synonyms and antonyms.
Synonyms and Antonyms List
Now, we can have a look at a PDF of the Synonyms and Antonyms list that is useful for tenth-grade students.
List of Important Synonyms & Antonyms of Words
Word | Synonyms | Antonyms |
---|---|---|
Abolish | Eliminate | Establish |
Acrimony | Animosity | Harmony |
Aesthetic | Beautiful | Ugly |
Amplify | Enhance | Reduce |
Authentic | Genuine | Counterfeit, False |
Brutal | Barbarous | Gentle |
Brisk | Quick | Slow, Sluggish |
Bold | Brave | Timid |
Busy | Active | Idle |
Banish | Expel | Welcome |
Candid | Frank | Deceptive |
Compassion | Empathy | Cruelty, Indifference |
Capable | Competent, Efficient | Incapable, Inept |
Colossal | Enormous, Gigantic | Tiny, Miniscule |
Covenant | Agreement, Pact | Disagreement, Breach |
Diligent | Industrious | Lazy |
Dexterity | Skillfulness | Clumsiness |
Denounce | Condemn | Praise, Applaud |
Dynamic | Energetic, Active | Static, Stagnant |
Deceit | Dishonesty, Fraud | Honesty |
Eccentric | Quirky, Unconventional | Conventional |
Eloquent | Fluent | Inarticulate |
Enormous | Massive | Tiny |
Elegant | Graceful | Clumsy |
Engulf | Consume, Swallow | Expose |
Fidgety | Restless | Still, Calm |
Flimsy | Fragile | Durable |
Fabricate | Construct | Refute |
Falter | Stumble | Persist |
Farcical | Ridiculous, Ludicrous | Serious |
Genuine | Authentic | Fake, Counterfeit |
Gracious | Courteous, Kind | Rude |
Graiety | Merriment, Cheerfulness | Melancholy, Gloom |
Grandeur | Magnificence | Simplicity |
Guile | Deception, Deceit | Honesty, Frankness |
Hoodwink | Deceive | Enlighten |
Humble | Modest | Arrogant, Proud |
Honest | Truthful | Dishonest |
Hurl | Throw | Catch |
Hypnotic | Mesmeric | Alert |
Innovative | Creative | Conventional, Traditional |
Imitate | Mimic | Originate |
Independent | Autonomous | Dependent |
Inception | Beginning | Conclusion |
Implicate | Involve | Exonerate |
Jostle | Push | Yield |
Joyful | Gleeful, Happy | Melancholic, Sad |
Juvenile | Youthful | Mature, Adult |
Judicious | Prudent | Impulsive |
Jubilant | Elated | Melancholic, Dejected |
Keen | Eager | Indifferent, uninterested |
Knotty | Complicated | Simple |
Knowledgeable | Well-informed | Ignorant |
Knave | Rogue | Saint |
Knack | Talent | Inability |
Latent | Dormant, Potential | Evident |
Lethargic | Sluggish | Energetic |
Lavish | Extravagant | Frugal |
Logical | Rational | Illogical |
Lenient | Merciful | Strict |
Manipulate | Control | Liberate |
Merciful | Compassionate | Ruthless |
Magnanimous | Generous, Noble | Petty |
Meticulous | Thorough, Careful | Careless |
Meagre | Scanty | Abundant |
Naive | Innocent | Sophisticated |
Nullify | Invalidate | Validate |
Noble | Honourable | Ignoble |
Nonchalant | Casual | Concerned |
Nigh | Close, Near | Far |
Optimist | Hopeful | Pessimist |
Open-minded | Receptive | Closed-minded |
Ornamental | Decorative | Plain |
Occult | Esoteric | Evident, Obvious |
Opaque | Obscure | Transparent |
Polite | Courteous | Rude |
Productive | Efficient | Unproductive |
Palpable | Tangible | Intangible |
Panacea | Cure-all | Problem, Hardship |
Parley | Negotiation | Conflict |
Quiet | Silent | Noisy, Loud |
Qualified | Capable, Competent | Unqualified |
Quick | Fast, Swift | Slow |
Quirkiness | Eccentricity, Peculiarity | Conformity |
Quack | Charlatan | Legitimate, Authentic |
Remorse | Regret | Contentment |
Repellent | Repulsive | Attractive |
Reliable | Dependable | Unreliable |
Rational | Logical, Reasonable | Irrational, Emotional |
Resonate | Reverberate, Echo | Silence |
Supportive | Encouraging, Helpful | Unsupportive, Unhelpful |
Sympathetic | Compassionate | Unsympathetic |
Skilful | Proficient, Adept | Clumsy, Inept |
Sceptical | Doubtful, Dubious | Trusting, Gullible |
Segregate | Separate, Isolate | Integrate |
Trustworthy | Reliable | Unreliable |
Tenacious | Persistent | Surrendering, Fickle |
Tolerant | Accepting, Open-minded | Intolerant |
Tentative | Provisional, Uncertain | Definite |
Timid | Shy | Bold, Brave |
Unique | Distinctive | Common |
Upbeat | Optimistic, Cheerful | Gloomy |
Ubiquitous | Pervasive, Omnipresent | Rare, Unique |
Ultimatum | Demand | Compromise |
Utterly | Completely | Partially, Mildly |
Virtuous | Righteous | Wicked |
Valiant | Brave, Gallant | Cowardly, Fearful |
Vivacious | Lively, Spritely | Dull, |
Vengeful | Malicious | Merciful |
Vehement | Intense, Passionate | Mild |
Wilful | Stubborn, Deliberate | Compliant, Accidental |
Wicked | Evil | Virtuous, Good |
Wise | Sagacious, Prudent | Foolish |
Warm-hearted | Kind-hearted, Compassionate | Cold-hearted |
Wane | Diminish | Grow |
Xenophobic | Ethnocentric | Cosmopolitan |
Youthful | Juvenile, Young | Aged |
Yearly | Annual | Sporadic |
Yell | Shout, Scream | Whisper |
Zestful | Energetic, Sparkling | Lethargic |
Zenith | Apex, Summit, Peak | Low point, Nadir |
Zeal | Passion, Enthusiasm | Apathy |
Difference between Synonyms and Antonyms
The basic difference between Synonyms and Antonyms is that Synonyms will give you similar meanings of the word. Antonyms will give you the opposite meaning of the word. All Synonyms of a particular word are the Antonyms of that particular word’s Antonym.
Conclusion
Tenth-standard students need to learn Synonyms and Antonyms. It can help them to create a strong base in vocabulary. While practising comprehension, Synonyms and Antonyms will be helpful too.
Both Synonyms and Antonyms are effective in creating interesting reading material for the readers. It can help you with learning the English language and good communication skills.